Landfilling of sewage sludge: technical support document
Technical Report
·
OSTI ID:5907848
This document provides the technical background and justification for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA's) proposed regulation (40 CFR Part 503) covering the disposal of municipal sewage sludge in sludge-only landfills (monofills). The document summarizes current practices at monofills and presents the risk-assessment methodology used to derive human health and environmental risk-based limits for contaminants in monofilled sewage sludge. The underlying assumptions of the risk-assessment methodology, embodied in a series of computer models, are discussed, the values assigned to the model parameters are presented and justified, and the risk-based contaminant limits derived by the models are presented. The various siting limitations and management practices mandated by the regulation are discussed and justified.
- Research Organization:
- Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC (USA). Office of Water Regulations and Standards
- OSTI ID:
- 5907848
- Report Number(s):
- PB-89-136584/XAB
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY, AND ECONOMY
290300 -- Energy Planning & Policy-- Environment
Health
& Safety
510600* -- Environment
Terrestrial-- Regulations-- (-1989)
520600 -- Environment
Aquatic-- Regulations -- (-1989)
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
AIRPORTS
ANIMALS
BIRDS
COVERINGS
DEPTH
DIMENSIONS
DISASTERS
DISEASE VECTORS
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
FLOODS
GROUND DISPOSAL
GROUND WATER
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
MANAGEMENT
MATHEMATICAL MODELS
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PLANNING
PUBLIC HEALTH
REGULATIONS
RISK ASSESSMENT
SANITARY LANDFILLS
SEISMOLOGY
SEWAGE
SEWAGE SLUDGE
SITE SURVEYS
SLUDGES
VERTEBRATES
WASTE DISPOSAL
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WASTES
WATER
290300 -- Energy Planning & Policy-- Environment
Health
& Safety
510600* -- Environment
Terrestrial-- Regulations-- (-1989)
520600 -- Environment
Aquatic-- Regulations -- (-1989)
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
AIRPORTS
ANIMALS
BIRDS
COVERINGS
DEPTH
DIMENSIONS
DISASTERS
DISEASE VECTORS
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
FLOODS
GROUND DISPOSAL
GROUND WATER
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
MANAGEMENT
MATHEMATICAL MODELS
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PLANNING
PUBLIC HEALTH
REGULATIONS
RISK ASSESSMENT
SANITARY LANDFILLS
SEISMOLOGY
SEWAGE
SEWAGE SLUDGE
SITE SURVEYS
SLUDGES
VERTEBRATES
WASTE DISPOSAL
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WASTES
WATER