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On the electronic structure aspects of spin-forbidden processes in N[sub 2]O

Journal Article · · Journal of Chemical Physics; (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.465826· OSTI ID:5903934
;  [1]
  1. Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 (United States)
The crossing surfaces corresponding to the intersection of the lowest singlet surface of N[sub 2]O and the three triplet surfaces correlating with N[sub 2]+O([sup 3][ital P]) are studied using multireference configuration interaction wave functions comprised principally of 300 000--500 000 terms, but with some calculations using expansions as large as 1 700 000 terms. These (1 [sup 1][ital A][prime],1 [sup 3][ital A][prime]), (1 [sup 1][ital A][prime],1 [sup 3][ital A][double prime]), and (1 [sup 1][ital A][prime],2 [sup 3][ital A][double prime]) crossing surfaces are characterized in the vicinity of their minimum energy points. The minimum energy crossing structures are each linear and correspond to ([ital X] [sup 1][Sigma][sup +],[sup 3][Pi]) and ([ital X] [sup 1][Sigma][sup +],[sup 3][Sigma][sup [minus]]) intersections. The minimum energy point on ([ital X] [sup 1][Sigma][sup +],[sup 3][Pi]) crossing surface, was found to be [similar to]58 kcal/mol above the N[sub 2]O([ital X] [sup 1][Sigma][sup +]) minimum. The minimum energy point on ([ital X] [sup 1][Sigma][sup +],[sup 3][Sigma][sup [minus]]) crossing surface was found to be 71 kcal/mol above the N[sub 2]O([ital X] [sup 1][Sigma][sup +]) minimum. The N--N bond distance is similar at the ([ital X] [sup 1][Sigma][sup +],[sup 3][Pi]) and ([ital X] [sup 1][Sigma][sup +],[sup 3][Sigma][sup [minus]]) minimum energy crossing structures, being 1.116 and 1.113 A, respectively, and approximately equal to that in isolated N[sub 2]([ital X] [sup 1][Sigma][sub [ital g]][sup +]). The N--O bond is 1.72 and 1.96 A for the ([ital X] [sup 1][Sigma][sup +],[sup 3][Pi]) and ([ital X] [sup 1][Sigma][sup +],[sup 3][Sigma][sup [minus]]) minimum energy crossing structures, respectively, and significantly stretched when compared with its value, 1.18 A, at the equilibrium geometry of N[sub 2]O([ital X] [sup 1][Sigma][sup +]).
DOE Contract Number:
FG02-91ER14189
OSTI ID:
5903934
Journal Information:
Journal of Chemical Physics; (United States), Journal Name: Journal of Chemical Physics; (United States) Vol. 99:9; ISSN JCPSA6; ISSN 0021-9606
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English