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Transport calculations of chemically sputtered carbon near a plasma divertor surface

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/5900717· OSTI ID:5900717
The transport of chemically sputtered carbon near a tokamak divertor surface has been analyzed with the Monte Carlo code WBC. The code follows the motion of sputtered methane atoms and the resulting carbon and hydrocarbon derivatives. Ion transport due to the magnetic field, sheath electric field, and collisions with the plasma is computed. Redeposition fractions, impinging species type, charge state, and velocity have been analyzed. For plasma temperatures {ge} 10 eV, and for typical divertor plasma densities, local redeposition of chemically sputtered carbon approaches 100%. Redeposition fractions are lower ({approximately}80%) for lower temperatures and/or lower density. Physical sputtering of carbon due to redeposition of chemically sputtered material is low but a hydrocarbon reflection cascade due to redeposition may be high.
Research Organization:
Argonne National Lab., IL (United States). Fusion Power Program
Sponsoring Organization:
DOE; USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
W-31109-ENG-38
OSTI ID:
5900717
Report Number(s):
ANL/FPP/TM-259; ON: DE92009022
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English