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Injection and capture of electrons in the UCI stellatron

Conference · · IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.; (United States)
OSTI ID:5898541
An l=2 stellatron accelerator is under experimental study. The stellarator field has a strength of up to 10 kG and a rotational transform angle /chi/ about 0.1. Electrons are injected from either a thermionic emitter or a field-emission cathode placed inside the torus. Typically, a 20 kV, 2-4 ..mu.. s pulse is applied to the hot cathode which emits about 3 A. A 2 MeV, 200 A beam is formed due to betatron acceleration which immediately follows the injection. The injection voltage is raised to 60 kV with the cold cathode emitting about 30 A for about 0.4 ..mu.. s. A significant increase in beam current is not observed. A beam in excess of 500 A is generated by injecting plasma and electrons simultaneously at the beginning of the stellarator field and starting the betatron acceleration after the plasma has diffused throughout the torus.
Research Organization:
Department of Physics, University of California, Irvine, CA
OSTI ID:
5898541
Report Number(s):
CONF-850504-
Conference Information:
Journal Name: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.; (United States) Journal Volume: NS-32:5
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English