District heating/cogeneration application studies for the Minneapolis-St. Paul Area
Technical Report
·
OSTI ID:5880907
As part of a series of studies on the institutional and technical aspects of cogeneration and district heating, a net energy analysis has been performed on three systems for providing space heating, space cooling, domestic hot water, and domestic electricity for an idealized community located in a climate similar to that of Minneapolis, Minnesota. The three systems are an all-electric system, a gas-electric system, and a cogeneration-district heating system. The capital and operating energy costs were determined, and a life cycle energy cost analysis was performed. Results of the life cycle energy cost analysis show that the cogeneration-district heating system consumes about half as much primary energy as the all-electric system and four-fifths as much primary energy as the gas-electric system. In the gas-electric and all-electric systems, coal provides 39% and 70%, respectively, of the operating energy. Coal provides 76% of the annual operating energy for the district heating system. Because the district heating system consumes primarily coal rather than scarce and more expensive crude oil and natural gas, it depends less on foreign sources of fossil fuel.
- Research Organization:
- Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (USA)
- DOE Contract Number:
- W-7405-ENG-26
- OSTI ID:
- 5880907
- Report Number(s):
- ORNL/TM-6830/P6
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Sun Dec 31 23:00:00 EST 1978
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Wed Aug 01 00:00:00 EDT 1979
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Sat Dec 31 23:00:00 EST 1977
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Related Subjects
20 FOSSIL-FUELED POWER PLANTS
200100 -- Fossil-Fueled Power Plants-- Power Plants & Power Generation
29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY, AND ECONOMY
290800 -- Energy Planning & Policy-- Heat Utilization-- (1980-)
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION
320600* -- Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization-- Municipalities & Community Systems-- (1980-)
BUILDINGS
CAPITAL
CO-GENERATION
COOLING
COST
DATA
DATA FORMS
DEUS
DISTRICT HEATING
ECONOMICS
ENERGY ANALYSIS
ENERGY CONSUMPTION
ENERGY DEMAND
FEASIBILITY STUDIES
FOSSIL-FUEL POWER PLANTS
FUEL CONSUMPTION
GREAT LAKES REGION
HEATING
INFORMATION
MINNESOTA
NORTH AMERICA
NUMERICAL DATA
OPERATING COST
POWER DEMAND
POWER GENERATION
POWER PLANTS
RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
SPACE HEATING
STEAM GENERATION
TABLES
THERMAL POWER PLANTS
USA
200100 -- Fossil-Fueled Power Plants-- Power Plants & Power Generation
29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY, AND ECONOMY
290800 -- Energy Planning & Policy-- Heat Utilization-- (1980-)
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION
320600* -- Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization-- Municipalities & Community Systems-- (1980-)
BUILDINGS
CAPITAL
CO-GENERATION
COOLING
COST
DATA
DATA FORMS
DEUS
DISTRICT HEATING
ECONOMICS
ENERGY ANALYSIS
ENERGY CONSUMPTION
ENERGY DEMAND
FEASIBILITY STUDIES
FOSSIL-FUEL POWER PLANTS
FUEL CONSUMPTION
GREAT LAKES REGION
HEATING
INFORMATION
MINNESOTA
NORTH AMERICA
NUMERICAL DATA
OPERATING COST
POWER DEMAND
POWER GENERATION
POWER PLANTS
RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
SPACE HEATING
STEAM GENERATION
TABLES
THERMAL POWER PLANTS
USA