Spent nuclear fuel shipping cask handling capabilities of commercial light water reactors
This report describes an evaluation of the cask handling capabilities of those reactors which are operating or under construction. A computerized data base that includes cask handling information was developed with information from the literature and utility-supplied data. The capability of each plant to receive and handle existing spent fuel shipping casks was then evaluated. Modal fractions were then calculated based on the results of these evaluations and the quantities of spent fuel projected to be generated by commercial nuclear power plants through 1998. The results indicated that all plants are capable of receiving and handling truck casks. Up to 118 out of 130 reactors (91%) could potentially handle the larger and heavier rail casks if the maximum capability of each facility is utilized. Design and analysis efforts and physical modifications to some plants would be needed to achieve this high rail percentage. These modifications would be needed to satisfy regulatory requirements, increase lifting capabilities, develop rail access, or improve other deficiencies. The remaining 12 reactors were determined to be capable of handling only the smaller truck casks. The percentage of plants that could receive and handle rail casks in the near-term would be reduced to 64%. The primary reason for a plant to be judged incapable of handling rail casks in the near-term was a lack of rail access. The remaining 36% of the plants would be limited to truck shipments. The modal fraction calculations indicated that up to 93% of the spent fuel accumulated by 1998 could be received at federal storage or disposal facilities via rail (based on each plant's maximum capabilities). If the near-term cask handling capabilities are considered, the rail percentage is reduced to 62%.
- Research Organization:
- Pacific Northwest Labs., Richland, WA (USA)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC06-76RL01830
- OSTI ID:
- 5877613
- Report Number(s):
- PNL-5384; TTC-0535; ON: DE85010214
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
050900* -- Nuclear Fuels-- Transport
Handling
& Storage
11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS
21 SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS
210100 -- Power Reactors
Nonbreeding
Light-Water Moderated
Boiling Water Cooled
210200 -- Power Reactors
Nonbreeding
Light-Water Moderated
Nonboiling Water Cooled
42 ENGINEERING
420204 -- Engineering-- Shipping Containers
BWR TYPE REACTORS
CASKS
CONTAINERS
EQUIPMENT
LAND TRANSPORT
MATERIALS HANDLING EQUIPMENT
NUCLEAR FACILITIES
NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
POWER PLANTS
PWR TYPE REACTORS
RAIL TRANSPORT
REACTORS
ROAD TRANSPORT
SPENT FUEL CASKS
THERMAL POWER PLANTS
TRANSPORT
WATER COOLED REACTORS
WATER MODERATED REACTORS
Handling
& Storage
11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS
21 SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS
210100 -- Power Reactors
Nonbreeding
Light-Water Moderated
Boiling Water Cooled
210200 -- Power Reactors
Nonbreeding
Light-Water Moderated
Nonboiling Water Cooled
42 ENGINEERING
420204 -- Engineering-- Shipping Containers
BWR TYPE REACTORS
CASKS
CONTAINERS
EQUIPMENT
LAND TRANSPORT
MATERIALS HANDLING EQUIPMENT
NUCLEAR FACILITIES
NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
POWER PLANTS
PWR TYPE REACTORS
RAIL TRANSPORT
REACTORS
ROAD TRANSPORT
SPENT FUEL CASKS
THERMAL POWER PLANTS
TRANSPORT
WATER COOLED REACTORS
WATER MODERATED REACTORS