Scintillation detector efficiencies for neutrons in the energy region above 20 MeV

Conference · Tue Jan 01 04:00:00 EST 1991

OSTI ID:5858965

Dickens, J K

The computer program SCINFUL (for SCINtillator FUL1 response) is a program designed to provide a calculated complete pulse-height response anticipated for neutrons being detected by either an NE-213 (liquid) scintillator or an NE-110 (solid) scintillator in the shape of a right circular cylinder. The point neutron source may be placed at any location with respect to the detector, even inside of it. The neutron source may be monoenergetic, or Maxwellian distributed, or distributed between chosen lower and upper bounds. The calculational method uses Monte Carlo techniques, and it is relativistically correct. Extensive comparisons with a variety of experimental data have been made. There is generally overall good agreement (less than 10% differences) of results for SCINFUL calculations with measured integral detector efficiencies for the design incident neutron energy range of 0.1 to 80 MeV. Calculations of differential detector responses, i.e. yield versus response pulse height, are generally within about 5% on the average for incident neutron energies between 16 and 50 MeV and for the upper 70% of the response pulse height. For incident neutron energies between 50 and 80 MeV, the calculated shape of the response agrees with measurements, but the calculations tend to underpredict the absolute values of the measured responses. Extension of the program to compute responses for incident neutron energies greater than 80 MeV will require new experimental data on neutron interactions with carbon. 32 refs., 6 figs., 2 tabs.

• Research Organization: Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (USA)
• Sponsoring Organization: DOE; USDOE, Washington, DC (USA)
• DOE Contract Number: AC05-84OR21400
• OSTI ID: 5858965
• Report Number(s): CONF-9105190-1; ON: DE91012544
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

440103* -- Radiation Instrumentation-- Nuclear Spectroscopic Instrumentation
46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
COMPUTER CODES
DATA
DETECTION
EFFICIENCY
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
INFORMATION
LIQUID SCINTILLATION DETECTORS
MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
MONTE CARLO METHOD
NEUTRON DETECTION
NEUTRON SOURCES
NUMERICAL DATA
PARTICLE SOURCES
RADIATION DETECTION
RADIATION DETECTORS
RADIATION SOURCES
S CODES
SCATTERING
SCINTILLATION COUNTERS
SOLID SCINTILLATION DETECTORS