Role of fuel cells in industrial cogeneration
Work at the Institute of Gas Technology on fuel cell technology for commercial application has focused on phosphoric acid (PAFC), molten carbonate (MCFC), and solid oxide (SOFC) fuel cells. The author describes the status of the three technologies, and concludes that the MCFC in particular can efficiently supply energy in industrial cogeneration applications. The four largest industrial markets are primary metals, chemicals, food, and wood products, which collectively represent a potential market of 1000 to 1500 MEe annual additions. At $700 to $900/kW, fuel cells can successfully compete with other advanced systems. An increase in research and development support would be in the best interest of industry and the nation. 1 reference, 5 figures, 5 tables.
- Research Organization:
- Institute of Gas Technology, Chicago, IL
- OSTI ID:
- 5853712
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-850301-
- Journal Information:
- Energy Technol. (Wash., D.C.); (United States), Vol. 12; Conference: 12. annual energy technology conference and exposition, Washington, DC, USA, 25 Mar 1985
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION
COGENERATION
FUEL CELLS
COMMERCIALIZATION
TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT
COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS
FOOD INDUSTRY
MARKET
METAL INDUSTRY
TECHNOLOGY UTILIZATION
WOOD PRODUCTS INDUSTRY
DEUS
DIRECT ENERGY CONVERTERS
ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
ENERGY SYSTEMS
INDUSTRY
POWER GENERATION
STEAM GENERATION
300500* - Fuel Cells
320304 - Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization- Industrial & Agricultural Processes- Waste Heat Recovery & Utilization