Chalcogenide electrochemical cell
A battery is provided in which the anode contains an alkali metal in a high state of thermodynamic activity; the cathode comprises a partially alkali metal-intercalated chalcogenide of the formula AYMYZX wherein a is an alkali metal more electropositive and larger than the anode alkali metal, M is a transition metal of group IV or V, X is a numerical value of from about 1.8 to about 2.1, Y is a numerical value of from about 0.01 to about 1 and Z is sulfur, selenium or tellurium; and the electrolyte comprises ions of the anode metal in a medium which is compatible with the anode and cathode allowing transport of the ion from anode to intercalate into the cathode. In the discharged state the battery includes a cathode characterized by the presence of A'ZAYMZX in which A' is alkali metal more electronegative than A and Z is a numerical value in the range 0
- Assignee:
- University Patents Inc
- Patent Number(s):
- US 4288508
- OSTI ID:
- 5852864
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
250903* -- Energy Storage-- Batteries-- Materials
Components
& Auxiliaries
ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS
ALKALI METALS
ALKALINE EARTH METALS
ANODES
CALCIUM
CATHODES
CHALCOGENIDES
CLATHRATES
ELECTRIC BATTERIES
ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
ELECTRODES
ELECTROLYTES
ELEMENTS
FABRICATION
MAGNESIUM
MATERIALS
METALS
NONMETALS
REFRACTORY METALS
SELENIUM
SEMIMETALS
SODIUM
SULFUR
TANTALUM
TELLURIUM
THERMODYNAMIC ACTIVITY
TITANIUM
TRANSITION ELEMENTS