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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Task 7: Die soldering during host site testing. Final report, January1--December 31, 1997

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/584959· OSTI ID:584959
 [1];  [2]
  1. International Lead Zinc Research Organization, Inc., Research Triangle Park, NC (United States)
  2. Walkington (William G.), Cottage Grove, WI (United States)
To provide industrial confirmation of laboratory results produced in Task 6 of this project, five industrial trials were organized with cooperative die casters in the USA. Components cast during these trials ranged from functional electronic heat sinks to decorative household plumbing components. Whereas laboratory work indicated that die temperature and draft angle were the most important process factors influencing solder accumulation, it was not possible to vary draft angle on the established production dies used for these trials. Substantial variations in die temperature were realized however and also die surface conditions were varied, confirming the influence of a secondary variable in the laboratory investigation. Substantial evidence from the trials indicated that die surface temperature is the most important factor for controlling solder build up. The surface roughness of the die casting die greatly influenced the number of castings that could be run before solder initially appeared. Development of careful thermal management techniques, now judged to be beyond the capabilities of most US die casters, will be necessary to control incidences of die soldering found in typical production. Thermal control will involve both control of the bulk die temperature through use of thermally controlled cooling lines, and also regulation of surface temperature by well controlled cooling lines, and also regulation of surface temperature by well controlled die spraying (lubrication) techniques. Further research, development and technology transfer to enhance thermal control capabilities of US die casters is recommended.
Research Organization:
International Lead Zinc Research Organization, Research Triangle Park, NC (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Environmental Restoration and Waste Management, Washington, DC (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
AC07-94ID13223
OSTI ID:
584959
Report Number(s):
DOE/ID/13223--T12; ON: DE98004395
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English