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Study of the heavy-lepton decay tau. --> nu. 3. pi

Journal Article · · Phys. Rev. D; (United States)
A construction is made of the hadronic matrix element of the axialvector current <3..pi..Vertical BarA/sub lambda/Vertical Bar0> which enters in the amplitude for the decay tau..--> nu..+3..pi... The matrix element has 1/sup +/ and 0/sup -/ parts, and both are expanded in terms of three-body p..pi.. and epsilon..pi.. isobar channels. A modular picture of the process has evolved in which one module described the effects of rearrangement in 3..pi.. states having these quantum numbers while the other module pertains to the origin of the 3..pi.. system and is peculiar to the process at hand. The first factor has been calculated in a previous paper and exhibits a noteworthy 1/sup +/ enhancement effect at 1.1 GeV. The second factor is modeled here in detail and is shown to be fully parametrizable by using the methods of hard-pion current algebra; its 1/sup +/ part is presumed to be dominated by the A/sub 1/ resonance. The entire composition contains only three parameters, two of which are the mass and width of the A/sub 1/, m/sub A/, and GAMMA/sub A/. As such it provides a suitable means of examining tau..--> nu..3..pi.. phenomenology in the presence of several interesting effects and may be employed in conjunction with suitably refined data in order to obtain the values of m/sub A/ and GAMMA/sub A/. The meager experimental data currently available are shown to suggest tentative values of these parameters around m/sub A/ = 1.10 GeV and GAMMA/sub A/ = 0.45 GeV. The 1/sup +/ enhancement effect due to final-state rearrangement is assessed relative to the effect of the resonance alone and the extent to which it acts as a peak shifter or peak sharpener is evaluated. Finally, attention is drawn to the possible need for special care and interest in handling the generally neglected 0/sup -/ state, in view of recent results from diffraction experiments in the pseudoscalar 3..pi.. channel.
Research Organization:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003
OSTI ID:
5839046
Journal Information:
Phys. Rev. D; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Rev. D; (United States) Vol. 25:1; ISSN PRVDA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English