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Quench cooling of superheated debris beds in containment during LWR core meltdown accidents

Conference ·
OSTI ID:5830054
Light water reactor core meltdown accident sequence studies suggest that superheated debris beds may settle on the concrete floor beneath the reactor vessel. A model for the heat transfer processes during quench of superheated debris beds cooled by an overlying pool of water has been presented in a prior paper. This paper discusses the coolability of decay-heated debris beds from the standpoint of their transient quench characteristics. It is shown that even though a debris bed configuration may be coolable from the point of view of steady-state decay heat removal, the quench behavior from an initially elevated temperature may lead to bed melting prior to quench of the debris.
Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Lab., Upton, NY (USA); Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, PA (USA). Dept. of Chemical Engineering
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-76CH00016
OSTI ID:
5830054
Report Number(s):
BNL-NUREG-34655-Rev.; CONF-840914-3-Rev.; ON: TI85007947
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English