Kinetics of SH with NO/sub 2/, O/sub 3/, O/sub 2/, and H/sub 2/O/sub 2/
Journal Article
·
· J. Phys. Chem.; (United States)
A low pressure (1-8 torr of He) discharge flow reactor with (a) LIF detection of SH using a high repetition rate (20 kHz) metal atom laser to circumvent severe predissociation of the A/sup 2/..sigma../sup +/ state and (b) resonance fluorescence detection of OH has been used to examine the kinetics of the title reactions at 298 K: SH + NO/sub 2/ ..-->.. HSO + NO, SH + O/sub 3/ ..-->.. HSO + O/sub 2/; SH + O/sub 2/ ..-->.. SO + OH, SH + H/sub 2/O/sub 2/ ..-->.. H/sub 2/S + HO/sub 2/; SH + H/sub 2/O/sub 2/ ..-->.. HSO + H/sub 2/O. Regeneration of SH in reaction 2 by HSO + O/sub 3/ is observed and is used to infer a rate constant for HSO + O/sub 3/ ..-->.. products. Absence of OH production in that reaction implies that the primary products are SH + 2O/sub 2/. Isotope experiments with H/sub 2/S replaced by D/sub 2/S substantiate that conclusion and yield a reaction rate constant for DSO + O/sub 3/ ..-->.. SD + 2O/sub 2/. Brief discussions of SH reactivity compared with OH and Br are offered, as well as a summary of the atmospheric chemistry of SH. 20 references, 7 figures.
- Research Organization:
- Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA
- OSTI ID:
- 5827719
- Journal Information:
- J. Phys. Chem.; (United States), Journal Name: J. Phys. Chem.; (United States) Vol. 89:25; ISSN JPCHA
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
400201* -- Chemical & Physicochemical Properties
500200 -- Environment
Atmospheric-- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport-- (-1989)
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS
DATA
DEUTERIUM COMPOUNDS
ELEMENTS
EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY
GAS LASERS
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
HYDROGEN SULFIDES
INFORMATION
KINETICS
LASERS
METAL VAPOR LASERS
NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
NITROGEN DIOXIDE
NITROGEN OXIDES
NONMETALS
NUMERICAL DATA
OPTICAL PUMPING
OXIDES
OXYGEN
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
OZONE
PEROXIDES
PUMPING
RADICALS
REACTION KINETICS
SPECTROSCOPY
SULFIDES
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
400201* -- Chemical & Physicochemical Properties
500200 -- Environment
Atmospheric-- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport-- (-1989)
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS
DATA
DEUTERIUM COMPOUNDS
ELEMENTS
EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY
GAS LASERS
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
HYDROGEN SULFIDES
INFORMATION
KINETICS
LASERS
METAL VAPOR LASERS
NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
NITROGEN DIOXIDE
NITROGEN OXIDES
NONMETALS
NUMERICAL DATA
OPTICAL PUMPING
OXIDES
OXYGEN
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
OZONE
PEROXIDES
PUMPING
RADICALS
REACTION KINETICS
SPECTROSCOPY
SULFIDES
SULFUR COMPOUNDS