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Title: Cycling operation of fossil plants

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:5824102
; ;  [1]; ; ; ;  [2]
  1. Potomac Electric Power Co., Washington, DC (USA)
  2. Gilbert/Commonwealth, Inc., Reading, PA (USA)

This report presents a methodology for examining the economic feasibility of converting fossil power plants from baseload to cycling service. It employs this approach to examine a proposed change of Pepco's Potomac River units 3, 4, and 5 from baseload operation of two-shift cycling. The project team first reviewed all components and listed potential cycling effects involved in the conversion of Potomac River units 3, 4, and 5. They developed general cycling plant screening criteria including the number of hot, warm, or cold restart per year and desired load ramp rates. In addition, they evaluated specific limitations on the boiler, turbine, and the balance of plant. They estimated the remaining life of the facility through component evaluation and boiler testing and also identified and prioritized potential component deficiencies by their impact on key operational factors: safety, heat rate, turn down, startup/shutdown time, and plant availability. They developed solutions to these problems; and, since many solutions mitigate more than one problem, they combined and reprioritized these synergistic solutions. Economic assessments were performed on all solutions. 13 figs., 20 tabs.

Research Organization:
Electric Power Research Inst., Palo Alto, CA (USA); Potomac Electric Power Co., Washington, DC (USA); Gilbert/Commonwealth, Inc., Reading, PA (USA)
Sponsoring Organization:
EPRI; Electric Power Research Inst., Palo Alto, CA (USA)
OSTI ID:
5824102
Report Number(s):
EPRI-GS-7219-Vol.3
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English