Carbothermic reduction with parallel heat sources
Patent
·
OSTI ID:5815472
Disclosed are apparatus and method of carbothermic direct reduction for producing an aluminum alloy from a raw material mix including aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, and carbon wherein parallel heat sources are provided by a combustion heat source and by an electrical heat source at essentially the same position in the reactor, e.g., such as at the same horizontal level in the path of a gravity-fed moving bed in a vertical reactor. The present invention includes providing at least 79% of the heat energy required in the process by the electrical heat source.
- Assignee:
- Aluminum Company of America
- Patent Number(s):
- US 4486229
- OSTI ID:
- 5815472
- Resource Relation:
- Patent File Date: Filed date 7 Mar 1983; Other Information: PAT-APPL-472480
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
ALUMINIUM ALLOYS
CHEMICAL PREPARATION
ALUMINIUM OXIDES
REDUCTION
CHEMICAL REACTORS
HEAT SOURCES
CARBON
COMBUSTION HEAT
HEATING
SILICON OXIDES
ALLOYS
ALUMINIUM COMPOUNDS
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
ELEMENTS
ENERGY
ENTHALPY
HEAT
NONMETALS
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
REACTION HEAT
SILICON COMPOUNDS
SYNTHESIS
THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES
360101* - Metals & Alloys- Preparation & Fabrication
ALUMINIUM ALLOYS
CHEMICAL PREPARATION
ALUMINIUM OXIDES
REDUCTION
CHEMICAL REACTORS
HEAT SOURCES
CARBON
COMBUSTION HEAT
HEATING
SILICON OXIDES
ALLOYS
ALUMINIUM COMPOUNDS
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
ELEMENTS
ENERGY
ENTHALPY
HEAT
NONMETALS
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
REACTION HEAT
SILICON COMPOUNDS
SYNTHESIS
THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES
360101* - Metals & Alloys- Preparation & Fabrication