The MELTSPREAD-1 computer code for the analysis of transient spreading in containments
Conference
·
· Transactions of the American Nuclear Society; (USA)
OSTI ID:5790333
Transient spreading of molten core materials is important in the assessment of severe-accident sequences for Mk-I boiling water reactors (BWRs). Of interest is whether core materials are able to spread over the pedestal and drywell floors to contact the containment shell and cause thermally induced shell failure, or whether heat transfer to underlying concrete and overlying water will freeze the melt short of the shell. The development of a computational capability for the assessment of this problem was initiated by Sienicki et al. in the form of MELTSPREAD-O code. Development is continuing in the form of the MELTSPREAD-1 code, which contains new models for phenomena that were ignored in the earlier code. This paper summarizes these new models, provides benchmarking calculations of the relocation model against an analytical solution as well as simulant spreading data, and summarizes the results of a scoping calculation for the full Mk-I system.
- OSTI ID:
- 5790333
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-901101--
- Conference Information:
- Journal Name: Transactions of the American Nuclear Society; (USA) Journal Volume: 62
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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210100 -- Power Reactors
Nonbreeding
Light-Water Moderated
Boiling Water Cooled
22 GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS
220900* -- Nuclear Reactor Technology-- Reactor Safety
ACCIDENTS
BENCHMARKS
BUBBLES
BUILDING MATERIALS
BWR TYPE REACTORS
CARBON COMPOUNDS
CARBON DIOXIDE
CARBON OXIDES
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
CHROMIUM
COMPUTER CALCULATIONS
COMPUTER CODES
COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION
CONCRETES
CONTAINMENT
CONTAINMENT SYSTEMS
CORIUM
ELEMENTS
ENERGY TRANSFER
ENGINEERED SAFETY SYSTEMS
FAILURES
FLUID FLOW
FLUID MECHANICS
HEAT TRANSFER
HYDRAULICS
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
IRON
M CODES
MATERIALS
MECHANICS
MELTDOWN
METALS
MOLTEN METAL-WATER REACTIONS
ONE-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS
OXIDATION
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PROBABILITY
REACTOR ACCIDENTS
REACTOR CORE DISRUPTION
REACTOR SAFETY
REACTORS
RISK ASSESSMENT
SAFETY
SIMULATION
TRANSITION ELEMENTS
TWO-PHASE FLOW
WATER
WATER COOLED REACTORS
WATER MODERATED REACTORS
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