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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Physics of laser driven plasmas

Book ·
OSTI ID:5780404
The book represents an introduction to the physics of high-intensity laser-produced plasmas, which may become important as a fusion energy process. Following a brief review of the various phenomena of laser-produced plasmas, the properties including plasma frequency, Debye length, collision frequency and Boltzmann equation on which the macroscopic hydrodynamics of plasmas is based are derived. Maxwellian theory for the complicated waves in inhomogeneous plasmas is developed, and plasma dynamics under laser irradiation is considered in terms of the equation of motion with nonlinear electromagnetic interactions. Results are then applied to the problems of momentum transfer, the ion energies of nonlinear laser-driven plasmas, photon momentum in plasmas (the Abraham-Minkowski problem) and parametric instabilities, and numerical and experimental examples are presented, with particular attention given to soliton processes. Attention is also given to striated motion and resonance absorption, the self-focusing of laser beams in plasmas due to ponderomotive forces or relativistic effects, and the use of laser compression in fast ion generation and nuclear fusion.
OSTI ID:
5780404
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English