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Quasiparticle heterodyne mixing in SIS tunnel junctions

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:5776656

The rapid onset of quasiparticle tunneling current in superconductor-insulator-superconductor (Josephson) junctions at voltages above 2 delta/e is being used for millimeter wave heterodyne mixing. Junctions with 2 micron diameter and RN = 50 ohms have little capacitive shunting at the signal frequency of 36 GHz. Because there is no series resistance, residual capacitance can be tuned out. Single sideband conversion efficiencies of 0.18 and mixer noise temperatures as low as TM approximately 14K have been observed. Both results agree with shot noise-limited mixer theory. Photon-assisted tunneling effects are seen which indicate the approach to photon noise-limited operation.

Research Organization:
California Univ., Berkeley (USA). Dept. of Physics
OSTI ID:
5776656
Report Number(s):
AD-A-063503
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English