Gamow-Teller and M1 strength in the /sup 32/S(p,n)/sup 32/Cl reaction at 135 MeV
The /sup 32/S(p,n)/sup 32/Cl reaction was studied at 135 MeV by the time-of-flight technique. The overall energy resolution obtained was about 270 keV. The forward-angle spectra are dominated by the excitation of 1/sup +/ states with characteristic ..delta..L = 0 angular distributions peaked at 0/sup 0/. The 1/sup +/ spectrum is described well by distorted-wave Born approximation calculations with full S-D shell-model wave functions and a normalization factor of 0.60. The strengths of the 1/sup +/ excitations are interpreted as being equivalent to Gamow-Teller strengths excited in beta decay. The (p,n) cross sections are converted to reduced transition probabilities, B(GT), by means of a ''universal'' relationship obtained from other nuclei where analog beta decay measurements are available. The general distribution and total strength so obtained are represented well by full S-D shell-model calculations with Gamow-Teller matrix elements adjusted to reproduce the strengths of Gamow-Teller beta decays of S-D shell nuclei. The 1/sup +/ (p,n) cross sections are interpreted also in terms of magnetic-dipole (M1) strength and compared with inelastic-electron scattering measurements of such strength in /sup 32/S. The strength observed in individual states is seen to vary considerably between the two reactions; these differences are ascribed to orbital-current contributions in the electron-scattering reaction not present in the (p,n) reaction. The (p,n)= measurements extend to higher excitation energies than the electron-scattering measurements.
- Research Organization:
- Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
- OSTI ID:
- 5773517
- Journal Information:
- Phys. Rev. C; (United States), Vol. 36:6
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Similar Records
Proton capture to excited states of /sup 16/O: M1, E1, and Gamow-Teller transitions and shell model calculations
Gamow-Teller strength in the /sup 26/Mg(p,n)/sup 26/Al reaction at 135 MeV and its fractionation into T = 0, 1, and 2 isospin channels
Related Subjects
PROTON REACTIONS
CHARGE-EXCHANGE REACTIONS
SULFUR 32 TARGET
ANGULAR DISTRIBUTION
CHLORINE 32
DWBA
GAMOW-TELLER RULES
L-S COUPLING
MEV RANGE 100-1000
NEUTRONS
SHELL MODELS
BARYON REACTIONS
BARYONS
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BORN APPROXIMATION
CHARGED-PARTICLE REACTIONS
CHLORINE ISOTOPES
COUPLING
DISTRIBUTION
ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
ENERGY RANGE
FERMIONS
HADRON REACTIONS
HADRONS
INTERMEDIATE COUPLING
ISOTOPES
LIGHT NUCLEI
MATHEMATICAL MODELS
MEV RANGE
NUCLEAR MODELS
NUCLEAR REACTIONS
NUCLEI
NUCLEON REACTIONS
NUCLEONS
ODD-ODD NUCLEI
RADIOISOTOPES
SECONDS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
TARGETS
651420* - Nuclear Properties & Reactions
A=20-38
Experimental