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High-density Z-pinch research

Conference ·
OSTI ID:5768096
The linear Z pinch is a plasma configuration which in its simplest form requires no auxiliary magnetic field; an axial current carried by the plasma produces an azimuthal confining field and provides ohmic (resistive) or implosion heating. The Lawson criterion (n tau > 10/sup 20/ m/sup -3/s) and high temperatures (T > 10 keV) must be simultaneously satisfied in any reactor scheme. Early Z-pinch experiments concentrated on the sub-atmospheric fill pressure regime, with 10/sup 19/ m/sup -3/ < n < 10/sup 23/ m/sup -3/ and a corresponding confinement time constraint of 10/sup 1/ s > tau > 10/sup -4/ s. In addition, these studies involved plasmas formed at the surface of an insulating wall; the plasmas were subsequently pinched inward by the radial j x B force. Following the implosion phase, gross MHD instabilities were invariably observed on a time scale short compared to the required confinement time.
Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Lab., NM (USA)
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-36
OSTI ID:
5768096
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-83-2311; CONF-8309147-1; ON: DE83017311
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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