Volume reduction of low-level radiation waste by incineration

Patent · Tue Oct 20 04:00:00 EDT 1987

OSTI ID:5767852

Mc Cartney, M S

An incinerator in which the volume of low-level radiation waste is reduced by combustion, is described including: a burner housing opening downwardly, a first conduit into the burner housing through which low-level radiation waste is flowed to the interior of the housing, a second conduit into the housing through which supplemental conventional fuel is flowed to the interior of the housing, a third conduit into the housing through which primary combustion air is flowed to the interior of the housing at a substantially stoichiometric rate, means within the housing for directing the primary combustion air into a cyclonic swirl which mixes the air and waste and fuel as they are ignited, a furnace cavity mounted below the burner housing with its top entry aligned with the burner housing exit to receive the combusting mixture of waste and fuel and air, a fourth conduit connected to the burner housing to introduce secondary combustion air into the mixture in quantities providing a total air in excess of stoichiometric combustion, a vertical downward flow path extended within the furnace cavity from the connection with the burner housing in which the waste is burned in suspension, a refractory lining for the burner housing and furnace cavity, an induction fan mounted at the exit of the furnace cavity to maintain the burner housing and furnace cavity under negative pressure, means for sensing the temperature of the products of combustion which exit the furnace cavity, and means for connecting the temperature sensing means to the supplemental conventional fuel conduit to regulate the rate of fuel flow under the control of the exit temperature.

• Assignee: Combustion Engineering, Inc., Windsor, CT
• Patent Number(s): US 4700637
• OSTI ID: 5767852
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

052002* -- Nuclear Fuels-- Waste Disposal & Storage
12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES
AIR FLOW
BURNERS
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
COMBUSTION
CONTROL
DESIGN
DUCTS
FLOW RATE
FLUID FLOW
FUEL FEEDING SYSTEMS
FUEL SYSTEMS
FUEL-AIR RATIO
FUELS
FURNACES
GAS FLOW
INCINERATORS
LOW-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTES
MANAGEMENT
MATERIALS
MIXING
OPERATION
OXIDATION
RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS
RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL
RADIOACTIVE WASTES
TEMPERATURE CONTROL
THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES
WASTE DISPOSAL
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WASTES