Effects of acidification on metal accumulation by aquatic plants and invertebrates. 1. Constructed wetlands

Journal Article · Tue Jun 01 04:00:00 EDT 1993 · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry; (United States)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620120602· OSTI ID:5758043

Albers, P H; Camardese, M B ^[1]

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1. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Laurel, MD (United States). Patuxent Wildlife Research Center

Compared were concentrations of Al,Cd,Ca,Cu,Fe,Hg,Pb,Mg,Mn,Ni,P, and Zn in water, plants and aquatic insects of three acidified (pH [approximately] 5.0) and three nonacidified (pH [approximately] 6.5) constructed wetlands. Concentrations of Zn in water and bur-reed (Sparganium americanum) were higher in acidified wetlands than in nonacidified wetlands. Floating nonrooted plants contained mean concentrations of Fe, Mg, and Mn that were higher than recommended maximum levels for poultry feed. The mean concentrations of all metals in insects were below recommended maximum levels for poultry feed and below levels that cause toxic effects in wild birds. Smaller than expected increases of metal concentrations in the water of acidified wetlands were probably due to limited mobilization of metals from the sediments and insignificant changes in sedimentation of aqueous metals. Calcium was lower in acidified than in nonacidified wetland water, but the Ca content of insects and bur-reed was not lower. Low concentrations of Ca in aquatic insects from both groups of wetlands indicated that calcium-rich crustaceans and mollusks are probably important to female waterfowl and their young during the spring, when invertebrates make up the majority of the diet. Although toxic effects from metal ingestion seem to be unlikely consequences of wetland acidification, the adverse effect of low pH on the occurrence of crustaceans and mollusks could threatened egg production and development of young.

• OSTI ID: 5758043
• Journal Information: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry; (United States), Journal Name: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry; (United States) Vol. 12:6; ISSN 0730-7268; ISSN ETOCDK
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

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ACID RAIN
ACIDIFICATION
ALKALINE EARTH METALS
ALUMINIUM
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MANGANESE
MERCURY
METALS
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PH VALUE
PHOSPHORUS
POLLUTION
RAIN
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TRANSITION ELEMENTS
WATER POLLUTION
WETLANDS
ZINC