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Analysis of giant resonances in proton, /sup 3/He, and. cap alpha. scattering and the spin-flip strength in /sup 208/Pb

Journal Article · · Phys. Rev. C; (United States)
In an attempt to study isovector spin-flip excitations and to find a consistent picture of giant resonances in /sup 208/Pb, we analyzed giant resonance data from 172 MeV ..cap alpha.. scattering, 140 MeV /sup 3/He scattering, and 200 MeV proton scattering. Using spectroscopic information from ..cap alpha.. scattering, a good description of recent /sup 3/He scattering data is obtained. A detailed analysis of results from different probes reveals differences between complex particle and proton spectra which are interpreted as due to spin-flip contributions. The spin-flip strength is estimated in a microscopic p-h model. At the scattering angles considered it gives resonant strength at approx.9 MeV dominated by 2/sup -/ excitations and further gives an increasing continuum yield towards higher excitation energies. The cross sections of these spin-flip excitations in (p,p') are comparable to giant resonance yields and have to be considered in order to obtain a description consistent with complex particle spectra. The continuum part of isoscalar excitations is rather different from that of isovector spin-flip excitations. These features are qualitatively understood from the nuclear matter response. Calculations using the semi-infinite nuclear slab model of Esbensen and Bertsch give an almost quantitative description of isoscalar and spin-isospin continuum.
Research Organization:
Institut fuer Kernphysik, Kernforschungsanlage Juelich, D-5170 Juelich, Federal Republic of Germany
OSTI ID:
5754215
Journal Information:
Phys. Rev. C; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Rev. C; (United States) Vol. 31:5; ISSN PRVCA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English