Photoelectrochemical properties of semiconducting cadmium mercury telluride thin films with bandgaps between 1. 47 and 1. 08 eV
- Lab. de Physique des Solides, CNRS, F-92195 Meudon Cedex (FR)
This paper reports on films of Cd-rich cadmium mercury telluride (Cd{sub {ital x}}HG{sub 1{minus}{ital x}}Te, CMT) 0.1 to 2 {mu}m thick, formed on conducting glass (SnO{sub 2}) and cadmium substrates by electrochemical (potentiostatic) deposition from an aqueous bath. 1 {minus} {ital x} ranged from 0 to 0.25. The photoresponse of CMT electrodes of n- and p-type was investigated in electrolytes containing different redox couples. In 1{ital M} polysulfide solution, the onset of photocurrents was found at {minus}1.1 V vs. SCE, independent of the optical bandgap. In the plateau range of the photocurrent potential curves, quantum yields of charge collection up to 0.45 were measured for Cd{sub 0.9}Hg{sub 0.1}Te. The long-wavelength onset of photoresponse varied with the bandgap (1.47--1.08 eV) for 1 {minus} {ital x} between 0.01 and 0.2. The drawback of the small minority-carrier diffusion length of CMT grown by electrocyrstallization can be circumvented with stacked, semitransparent thin-film electrodes. Experiments show that with such a configuration of thin CMT films grown on transparent substrates, the total photocurrent output can be increased considerably.
- OSTI ID:
- 5753074
- Journal Information:
- Journal of the Electrochemical Society; (United States), Vol. 137:11; ISSN 0013-4651
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
37 INORGANIC
ORGANIC
PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
CADMIUM TELLURIDES
THIN FILMS
MERCURY TELLURIDES
PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
CARRIER MOBILITY
CHARGE COLLECTION
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
GRADED BAND GAPS
N-TYPE CONDUCTORS
OPTICAL PROPERTIES
P-TYPE CONDUCTORS
PHOTOCURRENTS
QUANTUM EFFICIENCY
REDOX FUEL CELLS
SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS
CADMIUM COMPOUNDS
CHALCOGENIDES
CURRENTS
DIRECT ENERGY CONVERTERS
EFFICIENCY
ELECTRIC CURRENTS
ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
EQUIPMENT
FILMS
FUEL CELLS
MATERIALS
MERCURY COMPOUNDS
MOBILITY
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
REGENERATIVE FUEL CELLS
SOLAR EQUIPMENT
TELLURIDES
TELLURIUM COMPOUNDS
300503* - Fuel Cells- Materials
Components
& Auxiliaries
300505 - Fuel Cells- Electrochemistry
Mass Transfer & Thermodynamics
400500 - Photochemistry