Design guidelines for a sodium injection waste management system
- Baker/TSA, Inc., Coraopolis, PA (USA)
Sodium Injection (SI) is a commercially available new and retrofit technology used to control SO{sub 2} emissions. This report presents technical guidelines for designing and operating the waste management system of an SI facility equipped to burn coal. Waste transfer, storage, pretreatment/conditioning, transport, and disposal are addressed. Current SI waste management practice is limited; therefore, these guidelines are based primarily on critical waste properties (e.g., chemical constituents, gradation, density, moisture content, flowability, strength, leachate properties, etc.). Consequently, results of waste property tests conducted as part of this study, and test data from other studies are reported and compared. The report also describes the limited existing information on SI waste management practices. Conceptual designs of new and retrofit SI waste management systems are presented to demonstrate the economic impact of SI on waste management. Parametric cost sensitivity analyses illustrate the impact of significant design parameters on waste management costs. 79 refs., 68 figs., 54 tabs.
- Research Organization:
- Electric Power Research Inst., Palo Alto, CA (USA); Baker/TSA, Inc., Coraopolis, PA (USA)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- EPRI
- OSTI ID:
- 5752382
- Report Number(s):
- EPRI-GS-6486
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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ALKALI METALS
ASHES
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
COST
DESIGN
DESULFURIZATION
DISPERSIONS
DOCUMENT TYPES
DUCTS
ECONOMICS
ELEMENTS
FLUE GAS
FOSSIL-FUEL POWER PLANTS
GASEOUS WASTES
LEACHATES
MANAGEMENT
METALS
MIXTURES
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
POWER PLANTS
PROGRESS REPORT
RESIDUES
RETROFITTING
SODIUM
SOLUTIONS
SORPTIVE PROPERTIES
SURFACE PROPERTIES
THERMAL POWER PLANTS
TRANSPORT
WASTE DISPOSAL
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WASTE TRANSPORTATION
WASTES