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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Video processing of remote sensor data applied to uranium exploration in Wyoming. [Roll-front U deposits]

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/5748874· OSTI ID:5748874
LANDSAT satellite imagery and aerial photography can be used to map areas of altered sandstone associated with roll-front uranium deposits. Image data must be enhanced so that alteration spectral contrasts can be seen, and video image processing is a fast, low-cost, and efficient tool. For LANDSAT data, the 7/4 ratio produces the best enhancement of altered sandstone. The 6/4 ratio is most effective for color infrared aerial photography. Geochemical and mineralogical associations occur in unaltered, altered, and ore roll-front zones. Samples from Pumpkin Buttes show that iron is the primary coloring agent which makes alteration visually detectable. Eh and pH changes associated with passage of a roll front cause oxidation of magnetite and pyrite to hematite, goethite, and limonite in the host sandstone, thereby producing the alteration. Statistical analysis show that the detectability of geochemical and color zonation in host sands is weakened by soil-forming processes. Alteration can only be mapped in areas of thin soil cover and moderate to sparse vegetative cover.
Research Organization:
Wyoming Univ., Laramie (USA). Dept. of Geology
OSTI ID:
5748874
Report Number(s):
GJBX-171(79)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English