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An analytic investigation of the superconductor quasiparticle mixer in the low power limit

Conference · · IEEE Transactions on Magnetics (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers); (United States)
OSTI ID:5746625
 [1]
  1. Rochester Univ., NY (United States). Dept. of Electrical Engineering
The superconductor quasiparticle mixer can in principle approach quantum-noise limited sensitivity if an ideal superconductor-insulator-superconductor (SIS) junction is used in the limit of zero local oscillator (LO) power; it can have infinite conversion gain in the same limit. In this paper a more physically realistic situation is studied. The properties of an SIS mixer using a slightly nonideal junction, with finite LO power, are determined by analytic expansion of the equations of the quantum theory of mixing. The result is that the conversion gain using any reasonably good quality SIS junction is essentially equal to that using a perfect junction. Quite to the contrary. The minimum noise temperature is controlled by the leakage current of the junction.
OSTI ID:
5746625
Report Number(s):
CONF-900944--
Conference Information:
Journal Name: IEEE Transactions on Magnetics (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers); (United States) Journal Volume: 27:2
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English