Installation-restoration program environmental technology development. Task Order 12. Field demonstration - composting of propellant-contaminated sediments at the Badger Army Ammunition Plant (BAAP). Final report, Jul 87-Mar 89
A field-scale demonstration of composting propellants-contaminated sediment was conducted at the Badger Army Ammunition Plant (BAAP). Composting, as used at BAAP, is a treatment process in which organic-chemical contaminated soils or sediments are mixed with organic materials such as manure to enhance the role of microbial metabolism in degrading and stabilizing soil/sediment contaminants. Sediments contaminated with the propellant nitrocellulose (NC) were mixed with manure, alfalfa, livestock feed, and wood chips and composted in four static piles. Negative pressure aeration was used to maintain aerobiosis and remove excess heat. Experimental variables investigated during the study were temperature (mesophilic, 35 C vs. thermophilic, 55 C), sediment loading (19 to 32 weight percent), and NC loading. Small aliquots of compost (approximately 400 cu cm) were spiked with pure NC, placed in porous nylon bags and buried in compost piles. These bagged compost samples were used to determine if high levels of NC could be successfully composted. Thermophilic temperatures resulted in the highest percent reduction in NC concentration.
- Research Organization:
- Weston (Roy F.), Inc., West Chester, PA (United States)
- OSTI ID:
- 5746420
- Report Number(s):
- AD-A-244871/0/XAB; CNN: DAAK11-85-D-007
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
NITROCELLULOSE
BIODEGRADATION
SEDIMENTS
DECONTAMINATION
SOILS
AERATION
COMPOSTING
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
LAND POLLUTION CONTROL
MICROORGANISMS
PROPELLANTS
STABILIZATION
CARBOHYDRATES
CELLULOSE ESTERS
CHEMICAL EXPLOSIVES
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
CLEANING
CONTROL
DECOMPOSITION
ESTERS
EXPLOSIVES
MANAGEMENT
MATERIALS
NITRIC ACID ESTERS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
POLLUTION CONTROL
POLYSACCHARIDES
PROCESSING
SACCHARIDES
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WASTE PROCESSING
540220* - Environment
Terrestrial- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-)
560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology