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Extremely low switching energy optical bistable devices

Journal Article · · Opt. Eng.; (United States)
OSTI ID:5739962

An all-optical bistable device and an electro-optical bistable device, with performances approaching the fundamental statistical limits, are described. In the all-optical approach, the giant nonlinearities associated with bound exitons in CdS are exploited to demonstrate the lowest-switching-energy (<4 pJ) all-optical bistable device. The device switches in less than 1 ns and fully recovers in less than 2 ns. These times are detector limited. A switching energy of less than 1 fJ is theoretically predicted for an optimized geometry. In the electro-optical approach, an InGaAsP/InP diode laser amplifier is used to demonstrate bistability with less than 6000 photons (<8 x 10/sup -16/ J) incident on the device. The device switches in less than 1 ns and is cascadable since it has a gain of 100. It operates at room temperature and is compatible with diode laser sources.

Research Organization:
GTE Labs., Inc., 40 Sylvan Road, Waltham, MA 02254
OSTI ID:
5739962
Journal Information:
Opt. Eng.; (United States), Journal Name: Opt. Eng.; (United States) Vol. 25:2; ISSN OPEGA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English