West-east stratigraphic transect of Cretaceous rocks - Southwestern Montana to western Minnesota
- Geological Survey, Denver, CO (United States)
- North Dakota Geological Survey, Bismark (United States)
- South Dakota School of Mines, Rapid City (United States)
- South Dakota Geological Survey, Vermillion (United States)
- Minnesota Geological Survey, St. Paul (United States)
- St. Cloud State Univ., MN (United States)
In Montana, North and South Dakota, and Minnesota, Cretaceous strata of the Western Interior foreland basin are preserved today in Laramide structural and cratonic basins. The Western Interior basin was asymmetric: more than 17,000 ft of strata are present in southwestern Montana, less than 1,000 ft in eastern South Dakota. Asymmetry resulted from varying rates of subsidence owing to tectonic and sediment loading. Cretaceous rocks consist primarily of sandstone, siltstone, claystone, and shale. Conglomerate is abundant along the western margin, whereas limestone is generally restricted to the eastern shelf. Sediment was deposited in both marine and nonmarine environments as the shoreline fluctuated during major tectonic and eustatic cycles. A west-east transect of the Cretaceous System from southwestern to east-central Montana, the Black Hills and Williston basin, and eastern South Dakota and western Minnesota include regional facies relations, sequence boundaries, and biostratigraphic and radiometric correlations. More than 17,000 ft of Cretaceous strata in southwestern Montana typify thick nonmarine facies of the rapidly subsiding westernmost part of the basin.
- OSTI ID:
- 5739852
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-910403--
- Journal Information:
- AAPG Bulletin (American Association of Petroleum Geologists); (United States), Journal Name: AAPG Bulletin (American Association of Petroleum Geologists); (United States) Vol. 75:3; ISSN AABUD; ISSN 0149-1423
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Similar Records
West-east stratigraphic cross section of Cretaceous rocks, central Rocky Mountains to east-central Great Plains, Utah, Colorado, and Kansas
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