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Magnetic field-induced superconductivity in the ferromagnetic state of HoMo/sub 6/S/sub 8/

Journal Article · · J. Low Temp. Phys.; (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00683331· OSTI ID:5739669
The Chevrel-phase HoMo/sub 6/S/sub 8/ is one of the few known ferromagnetic reentrant superconductors, having an upper superconductive critical temperature T/sub c1/ = 1.78 K, a Curie temperature T/sub m/ = 0.75 K, and reentering into a normal ferromagnetic state below T/sub c2/ = 0.64 K. After a brief survey of the characteristic properties of HoMo/sub 6/S/sub 8/, they present new results obtained by simultaneous resistance and magnetization measurements on a single crystal of HoMo/sub 6/S/sub 8/, performed in the whole temperature range 35mK less than or equal to T less than or equal to 4.2 K and for several orientations of the easy magnetization axis with respect to the applied magnetic field. Magnetic field-induced superconductive transitions are observed well below T/sub c2/ in the ferromagnetic state. Those transitions can be understood as the first experimental observation of a purely electromagnetic effect earlier suggested by Ginzburg: if the internal field is antiparallel to the spontaneous magnetization, the magnetic induction may be reduced below its critical value and a superconductive transition may take place. It is possible if exchange interactions are negligible; their results concerning the anisotropy of the internal upper critical field H/sub c2/ are consistent with that requirement. They also discuss the possible origins for the low-resistance state in zero field: it might be due to domain wall superconductivity.
Research Organization:
CNRS, Grenoble, France
OSTI ID:
5739669
Journal Information:
J. Low Temp. Phys.; (United States), Journal Name: J. Low Temp. Phys.; (United States) Vol. 69:5-6; ISSN JLTPA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English