Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Geology and mineral deposits of the Needle Mountains District, southwestern Colorado

Book ·
OSTI ID:5729624
The Needle Mountains district is set in highly fractured Precambrian granitic rocks that have intruded and metamorphosed older Precambrian metasedimentary rocks. The Precambrian rocks are overlain by outliers of Paleozoic strata and intruded by an upper Tertiary stock. Past mineral production reportedly was limited to silver and gold ores. Some evidence indicates economic potential for basemetal deposits. Mineral deposits are spatially related to a conspicuously altered composite stock, about 2,600 feet wide and 3,500 feet long. The stock consists mainly of an older porphyry body intruded by a younger porphyry body. The older body is composed of pervasively altered granite porphyry or quartz porphyry and related brecciated rocks. A coarser grained core is gradational with a finer grained, flow-structured outer phase. The younger body is composed of variably altered rhyolite porphyry that contains sanidine, plagioclase, quartz, biotite, and sphene phenocrysts set in an aphanitic to microgranular, flow-structured goundmass. The stock was evidently emplaced at a shallow depth. The older body in the stock has been altered to quartz-sericite-pyrite or quartz-sericite-kaolinite-pyrite assemblages in nearly all exposed rocks. Features suggest Mo-Cu resource potential below the surface in the western part of the stock. In places, fractures in Precambrian rocks have been filled with quartz or quartz-pyrite veins. The area of intersecting structural zones includes the Chicago Basin stock and a concentration of metallized veins. Dump rock from mine workings along veins contains significant quantities of sphalerite, galena, and chalcopyrite, and lesser tetrahedrite in a gangue of quartz pyrite, rhodochrosite, and fluorite. 9 figures, 7 tables.
OSTI ID:
5729624
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Similar Records

Geology of the El Recodo Cu-Mo prospect, SE. Cordille-ra central, Dominican Republic
Conference · Mon Dec 31 23:00:00 EST 1984 · Geol. Soc. Am., Abstr. Programs; (United States) · OSTI ID:6900682

Au-Ag polymetallic mineralization within tectonically weak zones along the southwestern edge of the Colorado Plateau
Conference · Wed Mar 31 23:00:00 EST 1993 · Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs; (United States) · OSTI ID:5020592

Stratigraphic development and hydrothermal activity in the central western Cascade Range, Oregon
Journal Article · Fri Nov 09 23:00:00 EST 1990 · Journal of Geophysical Research; (United States) · OSTI ID:5290771