Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Electron precipitation patterns in the vicinity of a vlf transmitter. Technical report

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:5728010
Using high-resolution pitch-angle measurements made by a magnetic-focusing electron spectrometer on the S3-3 satellite, angular distributions of 235-keV electrons precipitated by a ground-based VLF transmitter are compared with the pitch-angle distributions that would be produced by various patterns of longitudinal interaction regions. The observed electrons are in the drift loss cone, necessitating the use of a trace-back-to-longitude-of-origin technique coupled with a two-dimensional convolution program describing the response of the electron spectrometer. The data are well-fit with both theoretical calculations of ionospheric field intensity patterns above a transmitter and with a similar pattern of received field intensities measured along a traverse in the conjugate region. The agreement between the data and field patterns implies a linear or quasi-linear wave-particle interaction. The energy-frequency relationship between the electrons and the waves implies an interaction region low on the magnetic field line, perhaps near or at the unperturbed mirror point.
Research Organization:
Aerospace Corp., El Segundo, CA (USA). Space Sciences Lab.
OSTI ID:
5728010
Report Number(s):
AD-A-163716/4/XAB; TR-0086(6940-05)-2
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English