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Experimental study of the Shear Alfven resonance in a tokamak

Thesis/Dissertation ·
OSTI ID:5726898
Studies of a new RF heating technique in tokamaks, Shear Alfven Resonance Heating, were performed on the Tokapole II tokamak at the University of Wisconsin. High power heating experiments were preceded by careful identification of the resonance and its properties at low power. According to MHD theory, the shear Alfven resonance manifests itself as a resonant enhancement of the wave magnetic field perpendicular to the equilibrium field at the location in the nonuniform plasma where the frequency and parallel wavelength match the Alfven speed. Experiments on the Tokapole II device demonstrated the existence of the shear Alfven resonance in a tokamak by direct probe measurement of the wave magnetic field within the plasma. The resonance is experimentally identified as a radially localized enhancement of the poloidal wave magnetic field. The radial location of the resonance agrees with a 2-D MHD calculation which includes toroidicity and non-circularity of the plasma cross section. Other properties of the resonance such as polarization, radial width, risetime to saturation, and resonant enhancement over the driving vacuum RF fields are found to be in good agreement with theory.
Research Organization:
Wisconsin Univ., Madison (USA)
OSTI ID:
5726898
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English