Mutation frequencies in male mice and the estimation of genetic hazards of radiation in men

Journal Article · Fri Jan 01 04:00:00 EST 1982 · Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.; (United States)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.79.2.542· OSTI ID:5703703

Russell, W L; Kelly, E M

Estimation of the genetic hazards of ionizing radiation in men is based largely on the frequency of transmitted specific-locus mutations induced in mouse spermatogonial stem cells at low radiation dose rates. The publication of new data on this subject has permitted a fresh review of all the information available. The data continue to show no discrepancy from the interpretation that, although mutation frequency decreases markedly as dose rate is decreased from 90 to 0.8 R/min (1 R = 2.6 x 10/sup -4/ coulombs/kg) there seems to be no further change below 0.8 R/min over the range from that dose rate to 0.0007 R/min. Simple mathematical models are used to compute: (a) a maximum likelihood estimate of the induced mutation frequency at the low dose rates, and (b) a maximum likelihood estimate of the ratio of this to the mutation frequency at high dose rates in the range of 72 to 90 R/min. In the application of these results to the estimation of genetic hazards of radiation in man, the former value can be used to calcualte a doubling dose - i.e., the dose of radiation that induces a mutation frequency equal to the spontaneous frequency. The doubling dose based on the low-dose-rate data compiled here is 110 R. The ratio of the mutation frequency at low dose rate to to that at high dose rate is useful when it becomes necessary to extrapolate from experimental determinations, or from human data, at high dose rates to the expected risk at low dose rates. The ratio derived from the present analysis is 0.33.

• Research Organization: Oak Ridge Naional Lab., TN
• OSTI ID: 5703703
• Journal Information: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.; (United States), Journal Name: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.; (United States) Vol. 79:2; ISSN PNASA
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

560152* -- Radiation Effects on Animals-- Animals
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
ACUTE EXPOSURE
ACUTE IRRADIATION
ALKALI METAL ISOTOPES
ANIMALS
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS
CESIUM 137
CESIUM ISOTOPES
CHRONIC EXPOSURE
CHRONIC IRRADIATION
COBALT 60
COBALT ISOTOPES
DOSE RATES
DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
EXTRAPOLATION
GAMETES
GENETIC EFFECTS
GENETIC RADIATION EFFECTS
GERM CELLS
HAZARDS
HEALTH HAZARDS
INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI
INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES
IONIZING RADIATIONS
IRRADIATION
ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES
ISOTOPES
MALES
MAMMALS
MAN
MATHEMATICAL MODELS
MEN
MICE
MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
NUCLEI
NUMERICAL SOLUTION
ODD-EVEN NUCLEI
ODD-ODD NUCLEI
PRIMATES
RADIATION EFFECTS
RADIATION HAZARDS
RADIATIONS
RADIOISOTOPES
RODENTS
SPERMATOGONIA
VERTEBRATES
X RADIATION
YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES