Doping dependence of the spatially modulated dynamical spin correlations and the superconducting-transition temperature in La{sub 2{minus}{bold {ital x}}}Sr{sub x}CuO{sub 4}
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Aramaki Aoba, Sendai 980-77 (Japan)
- Institute of Inorganic Synthesis, Faculty of Engineering, Yamanashi University, Miyamae-cho 7, Kofu 400 (Japan)
- Department of Physics, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000 (United States)
- Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 (United States)
Systematic low-energy neutron-scattering studies have been performed on float-zone-grown single crystals of La{sub 2{minus}x}Sr{sub x}CuO{sub 4} with x extending from zero doping, x=0, to the overdoped, weakly superconducting regime, x=0.25. For x beyond a critical doping value of x{sub c}{approx}0.05 the low-energy spin-fluctuation peak position shifts from ( (1) /(2) , (1) /(2) ) to ( (1) /(2) {plus_minus}{delta}, (1) /(2) ), and ( (1) /(2) , (1) /(2) {plus_minus}{delta}); x{sub c} also represents the onset concentration for superconductivity. For 0.06{le}x{le}0.12 the incommensurability {delta} follows approximately the quantitative relation {delta}=x. However, beyond x{approx}0.12 the incommensurability tends to saturate around {delta}{approx}1/8. The superconducting-transition temperature T{sub c}(x) for stoichiometric samples at a given doping scales linearly with {delta} up to the optimal doping value of x. The peak momentum width of the spin fluctuations at low energies is small throughout the superconducting concentration region except in the strongly overdoped region. An anomalously small width is observed for x= (1) /(8) . The incommensurate spatial modulation is found to be robust with respect to pair-breaking effects that lower T{sub c}, such as deoxygenation of the sample or replacement of Cu by Zn. {copyright} {ital 1998} {ital The American Physical Society}
- OSTI ID:
- 570296
- Journal Information:
- Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter, Vol. 57, Issue 10; Other Information: PBD: Mar 1998
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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