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Effect of longitudinal dipoles in liquid crystals

Journal Article · · Phys. Rev. A; (United States)
Molecular-lattice-theory results for rigid cores having partially-flexible tails reveal that it is not necessary to invoke dipolar forces to have stable smectic-A/sub 1/, smectic-A/sub d/, and low-temperature nematic (including reentrant-nematic) liquid-crystal phases. However, dipolar forces increase the stability of these phases in systems with Lennard-Jones interactions. Dipolar forces also shift the temperature ranges of these phases closer to ambient, thus making them easier to discover and observe experimentally.
Research Organization:
Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-36
OSTI ID:
5701478
Journal Information:
Phys. Rev. A; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Rev. A; (United States) Vol. 31:5; ISSN PLRAA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English