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Effect of blunt flaws studied in pipeline girth welds

Journal Article · · Oil Gas J.; (United States)
OSTI ID:5666746
To determine if slag, porosity, or arc strikes significantly contribute to the brittle fracture of pipeline girth welds, NBS analysts developed procedures to test large transverse-weld specimens under low-cycle, fully reversed, strain-controlled fatigue at 28/sup 0/F and at strain levels up to twice the net section yield while maintaining the pipe's curvature. Preliminary results indicate a high tolerance for such flaws in conventional manual and automatic girth welds. The trend of the data suggests that the probability is low for brittle-fracture initiation from blunt flaws under realistic pipeline operating conditions. The tests also revealed that automatic welds may have a higher fatigue resistance than manual welds made with high-hydrogen electrodes.
Research Organization:
National Bureau of Standards
OSTI ID:
5666746
Journal Information:
Oil Gas J.; (United States), Journal Name: Oil Gas J.; (United States) Vol. 79; ISSN OIGJA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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