Effect of lattice disregistry variation on the late stage phase transformation behavior of precipitates in Ni-Al-Mo alloys
- Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (USA). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering
A variety of experimental techniques have been applied to examine how compositional variations in lattice disregistry ({delta}) affect the coarsening kinetics and particle morphology evolution of {gamma}' particles in several Ni-Al-Mo alloys. Mo segregates to and increases the lattice parameter of the {gamma} matrix in two phase Ni-base Al alloys. Therefore, controlled ternary additions of Mo to dilute, binary Ni-Al alloys permits variation of the lattice parameter disregistry between the Ni-base solid solution and the Ni/sub 3/Al ordered precipitates. Compositions were selected to maintain an approximately constant 10% volume fraction of the second phase. The coarsening rate of the {gamma}' phase is observed to decrease with decreasing lattice disregistry and decreasing Al/Mo ratio. The implications of this observation are discussed with reference to differences in solid solubility, diffusivity and interfacial energy. The {gamma}' particle shape in low coherence strain alloys is observed to be spherical and independent of particle size. In an alloy exhibiting appreciable {delta} and coherence strain, the {gamma}' particles evolve from randomly distributed spheres to sharply aligned cubes and rods as particle size increases. There is also an increase in {delta} with aging time in this alloy. Compression creep of (100) single crystals at 750{sup 0}C did not affect the shape of particles in the low coherence strain alloys while in a higher disregistry alloy, a highly oriented array of plates grew with long edges perpendicular to the applied stress direction. These findings are discussed with regard to stress and thermodynamic considerations.
- OSTI ID:
- 5659388
- Journal Information:
- Acta Metallurgica; (USA), Journal Name: Acta Metallurgica; (USA) Vol. 37:4; ISSN 0001-6160; ISSN AMETA
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
360102* -- Metals & Alloys-- Structure & Phase Studies
360104 -- Metals & Alloys-- Physical Properties
ALLOY SYSTEMS
ALLOYS
ALUMINIUM ALLOYS
BINARY ALLOY SYSTEMS
DISPERSIONS
LATTICE PARAMETERS
MIXTURES
MOLYBDENUM ALLOYS
MORPHOLOGY
NICKEL ALLOYS
PARTICLE SIZE
PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
SIZE
SOLID SOLUTIONS
SOLUTIONS
STRESSES
TERNARY ALLOY SYSTEMS
THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES