Noise and superconducting transition in self-heated tunnel junctions
Distinctive structure in the tunneling characteristics of junctions having a superconducting electrode arises at a bias V/sub 0/ where junction dissipation is sufficient to drive the electrode normal. While details of this structure are dependent upon junction-bath thermal linkage, in all cases a marked increase of junction conductance sigma(V) = dI/dV occurs at V/sub 0/ and this increase reflects an excess current at the superconducting-normal phase transition. In the case of Pb electrode junctions the transition in both normal and superfluid He occurs when junction dissipation triggers film boiling in the liquid. We discuss phase transition-induced tunneling structure, junction noise, and excess current for Pb electrode junctions in different thermal environments and consider the implications for tunneling spectroscopy and Josephson device applications.
- Research Organization:
- Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
- OSTI ID:
- 5655955
- Journal Information:
- J. Low Temp. Phys.; (United States), Vol. 53:1
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
GENERAL PHYSICS
SUPERCONDUCTING JUNCTIONS
HEATING
NOISE
PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS
TUNNEL EFFECT
ALUMINIUM
ALUMINIUM OXIDES
BOILING
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
FLUCTUATIONS
HELIUM
JOSEPHSON JUNCTIONS
LEAD
LIQUIDS
MAGNESIUM
MAGNESIUM OXIDES
SPECTROSCOPY
ULTRALOW TEMPERATURE
ALKALINE EARTH METAL COMPOUNDS
ALKALINE EARTH METALS
ALUMINIUM COMPOUNDS
CHALCOGENIDES
DATA
ELEMENTS
FLUIDS
GASES
INFORMATION
JUNCTIONS
MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS
METALS
NONMETALS
NUMERICAL DATA
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
RARE GASES
VARIATIONS
420201* - Engineering- Cryogenic Equipment & Devices