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Spin decomposition of the responses of sup 44 Ca and sup 48 Ca to 300 MeV protons

Journal Article · · Physical Review, C (Nuclear Physics); (USA)
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  1. University of Georgia; Athens; Georgia 30602 (US) Institut de Physique Nucleaire; F-91406 Orsay; France Rutgers University; Piscataway; New Jersey 08854 Simon Fraser University; Burnaby; Canada V5A1S6 TRIUMF; 4004 Westbrook Mall; Vancouver; Canada V6T2A3 Los Alamos National Laboratory; Los Alamos; New Mexico 87544 Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires de Saclay; 91191 Gif sur Yvette; CEDEX; France Queen's University; Kingston; Canada K7L3N6 University of Colorado; Boulder; Colorado 80309 University of South Carolina; Columbia; South Carolina 29208 Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility; 12000 Jefferson Ave.; Newport News; Virginia 23606 University of Alberta; Edmonton; Canada T6G2J1
Angular distributions of the double-differential cross section {ital d}{sup 2}{sigma}/{ital d}{Omega} {ital dE}({sigma}) and the spin-flip probability {ital S}{sub {ital n}{ital n}} have been measured for inclusive proton inelastic scattering from {sup 44}Ca at 290 MeV and from {sup 48}Ca at 318 MeV. Excitation energies up to about 50 MeV for {sup 44}Ca and 40 MeV for {sup 48}Ca have been investigated over the laboratory angular ranges of 3{degree} to 12{degree} for {sup 44}Ca and 3{degree} to 9{degree} for {sup 48}Ca. Multipole decompositions of angular distributions of both the spin-flip cross section {sigma}{ital S}{sub {ital n}{ital n}} and the estimated cross section for {Delta}{ital S}=0 transitions have been performed. Distributions of strengths were deduced for {Delta}{ital L}=1, {Delta}{ital S}=0 (the giant dipole), {Delta}{ital L}=2, {Delta}{ital S}=0 (the giant quadrupole), {Delta}{ital L}=0, {Delta}{ital S}=1 (the magnetic dipole), {Delta}{ital L}=1, {Delta}{ital S}=1 (the spin dipole), and {Delta}{ital L}=2, {Delta}{ital S}=1 (the spin quadrupole). The {Delta}{ital S}=0 summed strengths for {sup 44}Ca are lower than for {sup 40}Ca and {sup 48}Ca. The spin-dipole summed strengths are found to be approximately independent of {ital A}. For {sup 48}Ca, essentially all {ital M}1 strength observed was in the 10.23 MeV 1{sup +} state; for {sup 44}Ca, {ital M}1 strength was observed to be fragmented over a range of 7 to 18 Mev.
OSTI ID:
5654208
Journal Information:
Physical Review, C (Nuclear Physics); (USA), Journal Name: Physical Review, C (Nuclear Physics); (USA) Vol. 44:1; ISSN 0556-2813; ISSN PRVCA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English