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Experimental study of virtual impactors

Conference ·
OSTI ID:5640916
Virtual impactors are currently being used in a number of instruments to separate an aerosol into different size ranges. The virtual impactor is a variation of the standard impactor in which the impaction surface is replaced by an orifice into which particles can pass and be collected or counted. We have made an experimental study of the collection characteristics of virtual impactors. The parameters varied included: acceleration nozzle-to-collection probe distance, the ratio of the collection probe-to-acceleration nozzle diameters, and the ratio of collection probe-to-inlet flows. Measurements were also made with different collection probe geometries. It was found that it is possible to parameterize much of the data by introduction of the Stokes number and an effective minor flow collection efficiency. One disadvantage of the virtual impactor is that in the transition region particles are collected on the inside walls of the collection probe near the probe tip. The amount that is collected is a sensitive function of the probe geometry.
Research Organization:
Argonne National Lab., IL (USA); Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst., Troy, NY (USA)
DOE Contract Number:
W-31109-ENG-38
OSTI ID:
5640916
Report Number(s):
CONF-791018-2
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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