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Ion--Bernstein-wave heating and improved confinement in the Alcator C tokamak

Journal Article · · Phys. Rev. Lett.; (United States)
Plasma heating by directly launched ion Bernstein waves is investigated in the Alcator C tokamak at densities n-bar/sub e/approx. >1 x 10/sup 20/ m/sup -3/. For injected rf powers P/sub rf/approx. <180 kW, bulk ion-temperature increases of ..delta..T/sub i/approx. <380 eV, as well as improvements in global particle and central impurity confinement times by a factor of 2--3, are observed. In certain regimes, the energy confinement time improves relative to the initial Ohmic value. At higher densities (n-bar/sub e/approx. >2 x 10/sup 20/ m/sup -3/), the heating ceases to be efficient.
Research Organization:
Plasma Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
OSTI ID:
5639264
Journal Information:
Phys. Rev. Lett.; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Rev. Lett.; (United States) Vol. 60:4; ISSN PRLTA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English