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Title: Wettability literature survey - Part 5: The effects of wettability on relative permeability

Journal Article · · J. Pet. Technol.; (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2118/16323-PA· OSTI ID:5635121

The wettability of a core will strongly affect its waterflood behavior and relative permeability. Wettability affects relative permeability because it is a major factor in the control of the location, flow, and distribution of fluids in a porous medium. In uniformly or fractionally wetted porous media, the water relative permeability increases and the oil relative permeability decreases as the system becomes more oil-wet. In a mixed-wettability system, the continuous oil-wet paths in the larger pores alter the relative permeability curves and allow the system to be waterflooded to a very low residual oil saturation (ROS) after the injection of many PV's of water. The most accurate relative permeability measurements are made on native-state core, where the reservoir wettability is perserved. Serious errors can result when measurements are made on cores with altered wettability, such as cleaned core or core contaminated with drilling-mud surfactants.

Research Organization:
Conoco Inc.
OSTI ID:
5635121
Journal Information:
J. Pet. Technol.; (United States), Vol. 39:11
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English