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Searching for the GUT monopole

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:5632654
Dirac suggested the possibility of the existence of magnetic monopoles almost fifty years ago. Since then, numerous searches have failed to detect them. These searches have led researchers to look for monopoles in terrestrial matter, lunar material, meteorites, cosmic ray interactions and high energy particle interactions at accelerators. Recent developments in the theories which attempt to unify the weak, electromagnetic and strong interactions have led to predictions that extremely heavy monopoles (M/sub m/ approx. 10/sup 16/ M/sub proton/) should be abundant in the universe. These predictions are consistent with present cosmological theories and observations and furthermore all previous searches for monopoles would have little or no sensitivity to such massive particles. An underground search specifically optimized to detect super-heavy monopoles is proposed. 40 references.
Research Organization:
Texas A and M Univ., College Station (USA). Dept. of Physics
DOE Contract Number:
AS05-81ER40039
OSTI ID:
5632654
Report Number(s):
DOE/ER/40039-4; ON: DE82011244
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English