Multipoint measurements from substorm onset to recovery: The relation between magnetic pulsations and plasma-sheet thickening

Technical Report · Fri Jan 01 04:00:00 EST 1988

OSTI ID:5628807

Singer, H J; Hones, E W; Rosenberg, T J

Long-duration waves in the Pi2 frequency band (6.7 - 22 mHz) were observed by the Air Force Geophysics Laboratory (AFGL) Magnetometer Network during a set of substorms previously analyzed. For these events that on the order of 1 hour after the expansive phase onset of a substorm, there was a sudden appearance of riometer absorption observed at South Pole Station (magnetic latitude about -75 deg) and a reappearance of the plasma sheet as observed in 6-keV electrons by ISEE 1 and 2 satellites at a distance of 15 to 20 R(sub e) in the magnetotail. The wave activity observed at the AFGL stations during these events diminished significantly at approximately the time of the plasma sheet recovery or riometer increase. One explanation for the long duration of these waves is that following substorm onset, they are continuously generated in a near-tail reconnection region and then decay when the neutral line moves tailward during the substorm recovery phase.

• Research Organization: Air Force Geophysics Lab., Hanscom AFB, MA (USA)
• OSTI ID: 5628807
• Report Number(s): AD-A-207416/9/XAB; AFGL-TR-89-0113
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

640201* -- Atmospheric Physics-- Auroral
Ionospheric
& Magetospheric Phenomena
71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS
GENERAL PHYSICS
ABSORPTION
ANTARCTIC REGIONS
EARTH ATMOSPHERE
EARTH MAGNETOSPHERE
GEOGRAPHICAL VARIATIONS
LATITUDE EFFECT
MAGNETIC FIELDS
MAGNETIC RECONNECTION
MAGNETIC STORMS
MAGNETOMETERS
MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
PLASMA SHEET
POLAR REGIONS
PULSATIONS
RADIATIONS
RIOMETERS
VARIATIONS