Expanded bed hydroprocessing of solvent refined coal (SRC) extract. Interim technical progress report on Subtask II, recycle operation
The feasibility of utilizing an expanded bed reactor (LC-Fining Process) for upgrading SRC-I in a recycle model of operation has been demonstrated with respect to conversion of 850/sup 0/F/sup +/ extract and denitrogenation. The objective of this subtask was to demonstrate that equilibrium recycle solvent could be produced without a concurrent accumulation of refractory, recycled 850/sup 0/F/sup +/ material. The recycle run was made in a fashion that provided an exceptionally high conversion of fresh SRC-I material - approx. 87 weight percent. The demanding goal of producing a 0.3 weight percent nitrogen distillate (390 to 850/sup 0/F) was readily achieved at this high conversion level. Equilibrium recycle solvent (500 to 850/sup 0/F) was produced with a 9 weight percent hydrogen content after two consecutive recycle passes. No buildup of refractory material was discernible when recycling a 500/sup 0/F/sup +/ process stream. A calculated catalyst addition rate of one pound of nickel-molybdenum catalyst per ton of moisture free coal gave a gresh SRC-I conversion of 62 weight percent in the recycle mode of operation and 44.5 weight percent in the once-through mode of operation. This catalyst addition rate was effective in producing a superior quality product to that obtained in competing coal hydroliquefaction processes.
- Research Organization:
- Cities Service Co., Tulsa, OK (USA). Technology Assessment Dept.
- OSTI ID:
- 5622366
- Report Number(s):
- FE-2038-34
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT
010402 -- Coal
Lignite
& Peat-- Purification & Upgrading
010405* -- Coal
Lignite
& Peat-- Hydrogenation & Liquefaction
CATALYTIC EFFECTS
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
COAL LIQUEFACTION
COAL LIQUIDS
DATA
DATA FORMS
DENITRIFICATION
ELEMENTS
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
GRAPHS
INFORMATION
LC-FINING
LIQUEFACTION
METALS
MOLYBDENUM
NICKEL
NUMERICAL DATA
PROCESSING
REFINING
REFRACTORY METALS
SRC PROCESS
TABLES
THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES
TRANSITION ELEMENTS
010402 -- Coal
Lignite
& Peat-- Purification & Upgrading
010405* -- Coal
Lignite
& Peat-- Hydrogenation & Liquefaction
CATALYTIC EFFECTS
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
COAL LIQUEFACTION
COAL LIQUIDS
DATA
DATA FORMS
DENITRIFICATION
ELEMENTS
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
GRAPHS
INFORMATION
LC-FINING
LIQUEFACTION
METALS
MOLYBDENUM
NICKEL
NUMERICAL DATA
PROCESSING
REFINING
REFRACTORY METALS
SRC PROCESS
TABLES
THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES
TRANSITION ELEMENTS