Evaluation of target power supplies for krypton storage in sputter-deposited metals
Implantation of /sup 85/Kr in a growing sputtered metal deposit has been studied for the containment of /sup 85/Kr recovered from the reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel. PNL, as part of DOE's research program for /sup 85/Kr storage, has developed krypton trapping storage devices (KTSDs) in a range of sizes for ''cold'' and radioactive testing. The KTSD is a stainless steel canister that contains a sputtering target for depositing an amorphous rare-earth transition metal on the inner wall and simultaneously implanting low-energy krypton ions in the growing deposit. This report covers the design requirements for the target power supply and the description, testing and evaluation of three basic designs. The designs chosen for evaluation were: (1) a standard commercial power supply with an external PNL-designed current interrupter, (2) a commercially manufactured power supply with an integral series-type interrupter, and (3) a commercially manufactured power supply with an integral shunt-type interrupter. The units were compared on the basis of performance, reliability, and life-cycle cost. 8 refs., 9 figs., 2 tabs.
- Research Organization:
- Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA (USA)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC06-76RL01830
- OSTI ID:
- 5620957
- Report Number(s):
- PNL-5794; ON: DE86011701
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
050800* -- Nuclear Fuels-- Spent Fuels Reprocessing
11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
CONTAINERS
COST
CURRENTS
DESIGN
ELECTRIC ARCS
ELECTRIC CURRENTS
ELECTRIC DISCHARGES
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
ENERGY SOURCES
EQUIPMENT
EVEN-ODD NUCLEI
FUELS
HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI
ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES
ISOTOPES
KRYPTON 85
KRYPTON ISOTOPES
LIFE-CYCLE COST
MATERIALS
NUCLEAR FUELS
NUCLEI
PERFORMANCE TESTING
POWER SUPPLIES
RADIOISOTOPES
REACTOR MATERIALS
REACTORS
RELIABILITY
REPROCESSING
SEPARATION PROCESSES
SPENT FUELS
SPUTTERING
TESTING
WATER COOLED REACTORS
YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
CONTAINERS
COST
CURRENTS
DESIGN
ELECTRIC ARCS
ELECTRIC CURRENTS
ELECTRIC DISCHARGES
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
ENERGY SOURCES
EQUIPMENT
EVEN-ODD NUCLEI
FUELS
HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI
ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES
ISOTOPES
KRYPTON 85
KRYPTON ISOTOPES
LIFE-CYCLE COST
MATERIALS
NUCLEAR FUELS
NUCLEI
PERFORMANCE TESTING
POWER SUPPLIES
RADIOISOTOPES
REACTOR MATERIALS
REACTORS
RELIABILITY
REPROCESSING
SEPARATION PROCESSES
SPENT FUELS
SPUTTERING
TESTING
WATER COOLED REACTORS
YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES