Creep behavior of consolidated rapidly solidified Type 304 stainless steel powder containing helium
An investigation on the creep behavior of extrusion consolidated Type 304 SS powder containing approximately 7 appM helium was performed. The helium was entrapped during powder processing by centrifugal atomization (CA) and retained through consolidation. In comparison with a wrought ingot metallurgy (I/M) reference of Type 304 SS, the CA SS extruded powder material showed considerable creep resistance with nearly a factor of 30 extension in rupture time and a two order in magnitude decrease in minimum creep rate observed. No obvious embrittlement influences from the helium were observed. Preconditioning heat treatments on the CA 304 SS extruded powders influenced the creep properties. A 900/sup 0/C-1 h heat treatment resulted in higher ductilities, shorter rupture times, and higher minimum creep rates compared to specimens heat treated for 1 h at 1200/sup 0/C. The fracture patterns were also significantly different where highly elongated grains and grain boundary cavitation were observed for the 900/sup 0/C heat treated specimens whereas the 1200/sup 0/C heat treated specimens display wedge cracking and very little grain elongation. 19 refs., 8 figs., 2 tabs.
- Research Organization:
- EG and G Idaho, Inc., Idaho Falls (USA)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC07-76ID01570
- OSTI ID:
- 5614653
- Report Number(s):
- EGG-M-05687; CONF-8710110-1; ON: DE88005536
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
360103* -- Metals & Alloys-- Mechanical Properties
ALLOYS
CHROMIUM ALLOYS
CHROMIUM STEELS
CHROMIUM-NICKEL STEELS
CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOYS
CREEP
DOPED MATERIALS
ELEMENTS
EXTRUSION
FABRICATION
FAILURES
FLUIDS
FRACTURES
GASES
HEAT RESISTANT MATERIALS
HEAT RESISTING ALLOYS
HEAT TREATMENTS
HELIUM
IRON ALLOYS
IRON BASE ALLOYS
MATERIALS
MATERIALS WORKING
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
METALLURGICAL EFFECTS
NICKEL ALLOYS
NONMETALS
POWDERS
RARE GASES
STAINLESS STEEL-304
STAINLESS STEELS
STEELS