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Regularization and renormalization of gauge theories

Thesis/Dissertation ·
OSTI ID:5595319
The method of effective Lagrangian flow provides the most physically illuminating discussion of renormalization theory. At distance scales much larger than some physical cutoff, the physics is described by a small number of parameters, which can be identified purely by dimensional analysis. For scalar theories a rigorous yet simple proof of renormalisability, based on this concept, was given by Polchinski, and this work forms the bedrock of this thesis. For gauge theories there is the extra issue of the unitarity of the renormalized S-matrix, which can only be guaranteed by proving renormalized Ward identities, and this is what is carried out for all cases of interest in d = 4. In particular the case of N = 1 super Yang-Mills is covered. It is proven that the cancellation of anomalies at the one-loop level is a sufficient as well as necessary condition for a theory to be perturbatively quantizable, and hence that there are no higher-loop anomalies.
Research Organization:
California Inst. of Tech., Pasadena, CA (USA)
OSTI ID:
5595319
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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